Foreclosure is
a legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of
a loan from a borrower who happened to have stopped making payments to the
lender by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for
the loan.
Formally, a
mortgagee, or other lien-holder, obtains a termination of
a mortgagor's equitable right of redemption, either by court order or by
procedural operation of law. A mortgagee may sue on a note without
foreclosing, obtain a general judgment, and collect that judgment against other
property of the mortgagor, without foreclosing. When all other avenues have
failed a lender may seek a judgement of foreclosure. Mortgages are
formally foreclosed at auction by a licensed auction specialist.
Foreclosed homes in DC |
If you are house
hunting, you may want to consider buying a foreclosed home, also called a real
estate owned (REO) property. The two common ways of buying a foreclosed
home are through a real estate agent or through a public
auction. Negotiating the purchase price of a foreclosed home may take a
little longer than a typical real estate transaction because the process may
require multiple levels of approval. the bank will have to approve the offer,
and in some cases, an investor may own the property and will have to provide
approval as well.
Despite many
challenges, auctions can be a good resource, as long as the excitement of
bidding does not lead you to buying a foreclosed home at an inflated price or
more than you can comfortably afford. It is always a good idea to do your
research and set your budget before you attend an auction. Otherwise you
may choose to work with a real estate agent experienced with foreclosed
properties to guide you through any additional paperwork that may come with
buying a foreclosed home and can help you determine if the price is a good
value.
Pricing for a
foreclosed home is typically set at market value in an effort to move the
property quickly. You will want to submit a fair and reasonable offer, as most
banks will list properties at a fair price. Distress Sales resulting from
bank foreclosures often represent a great way to get a fantastic deal on a
home. It's not easy for the average home buyer to find these deals, because you
have to keep searching to see when one comes up. So be alarmed or you might
miss the finest deal!
If you are
looking for foreclosed homes in Washington D.C. area, there are great
opportunities to be found within the Bank of America Real Estate Center.
Whether you are an experienced home buyer, an investor or a first-time
home buyer, they put foreclosure information at your fingertips to help
you be confident about choosing a property that’s right for your situation.
Take a look at listings for foreclosed homes in D.C. and then work with an
experienced real estate agent to visit properties that interest you. The
impact of foreclosure goes beyond just homeowners but also expands to towns and
neighborhoods as a whole.
Before you
start looking at foreclosed homes, you will need to determine how much can you
comfortably afford. You will want to make sure the costs for your mortgage,
property taxes and insurance are typically no more than 36% of your income
before taxes and other deductions.
Getting a
home inspection is always a good idea, but it is particularly important when
buying a foreclosed home. This will help you determine the condition of
the home, estimated cost of repair, a fair and reasonable offer and most
importantly funding the purchase. If you find that repairs are needed for
your REO purchase, you may want to consider an FHA 203(k) Renovation
Loan. An FHA 203(k) Renovation Loan is a mortgage that can cover the
purchase price plus funds for renovation by financing the “as improved” value
of the home.
A title
search is especially important when buying an REO property due to the unique
transfer of ownership at foreclosure. There may be liens on the title that may
not be uncovered until the closing process begins. However, a real estate
professional who is experienced in foreclosed homes can be a valuable resource
in guiding you through this process.
If you decide
to move forward with a REO purchase, getting prequalified gives you the
advantage of being better prepared to make an offer. Getting prequalified is a
process in which a prospective borrower provides financial and other
information, such as employment history and funds for a down payment, in order
for a lender to determine how much loan the borrower may obtain for the
purchase of a home. In addition, a prequalified status shows that you are not
just browsing, which in turn makes you more attractive to a seller. Bank
of America has loan products that can help with the purchase of an REO
property. Beginning the prequalification process is easy and you can get
started at the Bank of America Home Loans website.
You can
consider Bank of America as a source for REO properties when you are looking to
take advantage of today’s affordable housing. Search for homes on the Bank of
America Real Estate Center to access Bank of America foreclosure listings and
information.
You
are your best adviser. Only you can decide if buying a foreclosed home is a
good investment for your current situation. Weigh the pros and cons, do your
research and work with qualified professionals to help you make the decision that’s
right for you.